Often times we see teachers who think that it is a
hassle to have children with disabilities in the classroom. They have to modify
things and change their way of teaching. This can be more so for older teachers
who have a set way of thinking. I don’t blame them too much. After all, we are
all creatures of habit and don’t like change. However, with inclusion in the
classroom being a big help to our children and huge issue lately, it’s time to
conform. It’s especially important for children like Konner who really needs
the social aspect of a classroom. He has the academic side down. It’s the
interaction that he really requires.
With that in mind I’m going to share some things
that I have found this week that might help my teacher-readers in their
classroom.
The first thing I’m going to say is you need to get
to know the child you are teaching early if possible. If you can contact the
family and have them bring the child in early to get acquainted with you and
the classroom it will help with the first couple weeks. I know this is not
always feasible, but if you can I promise it will help. Also, just expect the
first two weeks to be a little hectic anyway. Remember, this child is in a new
environment, with new sights, smells, and obstacles to overcome. It’s going to
take some time to adjust. Don’t automatically think that the rest of the school
year is going to be horrible or that the child is a problem and/or doesn’t like
you.
Think about some things to help with the atmosphere.
Senses are a major factor.
Smells can be a huge issue. If you have an air
freshener you may think about how strong it is for a child with sensory issues.
Perfume may cause problems as well. Just remember to go light. Also, if you
change any of these throughout the year it can throw their world off as well.
Think about lighting in the room. I’ve seen
classrooms where the teacher has placed tissue paper or a neutralizer of some
sort over the florescent lights. Remember that these types of lights, even
though we can’t see them, flicker constantly and can cause an autistic child to
become over-stimulated quickly.
Sounds are another problem at times. Just because
you can’t hear the fan kicking off and on in the room doesn’t mean that a child
with acute hearing issues can’t. It can actually seem amplified for them.
I’ve said this before, but it is worth repeating.
Children on the spectrum lack a filter that others have. While we can
concentrate on the teacher and block out the air conditioner, the kid behind us
with stinky feet, the aroma of food bleeding in from the cafeteria, the sound
of the other kid next to us tapping their feet, and the red light flashing on
the computer across the room, a child on the spectrum can’t always do that. Think
about how distracting this can be when you are trying to learn.
I’d like to share a couple resources that might come
in handy for all the teachers, and parents out there.
I’ve found a few apps that I want to draw attention
to. The first one is AutismClassroom.com. This one includes activities that you
can use to help with different skills. Some of the categories include Joint
Attention, Imitation, Communication, Independent Skills, Social Skills, Play
Skills, Sensory Involvement, and Fine Motor, just to name a few. Each category
has some great learning games and activities to help with the corresponding
skill.
This one also includes a classroom checklist. The
checklist includes:
Activity Specific
Classroom Areas
Clear Visual Boundaries are Evident
Student Belongings are Labeled
Classroom Distractions are Limited
Appropriate Furniture is Used
Various Schedules are Available
Visual Supports are in All Areas
Data System is Organized
Staff Breaks are Clear and Defined
Behavior Plans are in Place
Clear Visual Boundaries are Evident
Student Belongings are Labeled
Classroom Distractions are Limited
Appropriate Furniture is Used
Various Schedules are Available
Visual Supports are in All Areas
Data System is Organized
Staff Breaks are Clear and Defined
Behavior Plans are in Place
Another app is Class Set Up. This one is basically
an “E-Z Guide to Setting Up Your Autism Classroom.” This one has some great
advice as to what you should and shouldn’t put in a classroom.
Behavior Support App includes a list of apps, books,
websites, and other resources that will help with behavior issues in and out of
the classroom. You can search by target specific behaviors such as aggressive,
has outbursts, runs away all the time, etc. The app then gives you suggestions
of how to curve those behaviors.
A book that can really help is “1001 Great Ideas for
Teaching and Raising Children with Autism or Asperger’s” by Ellen Notbohm and
Veronica Zysk. This includes many activities and games that can help with
skills and behavior.
These are just a few things though. I would
recommend you check out websites and think about the room layout as well. Hope
this helps.
I would like to say congratulations to my wife
Jennifer. She was recently named the new special education teacher. I am very
proud of her and feel that she is going to be a huge asset to the school and
the lives of the students.
Disclaimer: I am in no way claiming to be an expert.
I’m just a father who is trying to learn as much about Autism as I can to help
my child. I hope that you all can learn from me, and I from you. I ask anyone
who has questions or comments about something I have written, or autism, please
contact me at pervasiveparenting@hotmail.com. I will try to answer questions as
I have time, and if I find it interesting enough I may touch on it in my column
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